Methods of Contraception
Contraception - An Introduction
Contraception allows you to choose when and if you want to have a baby. Some forms of contraception also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There are several types of contraception, which work in different ways.
Barrier methods, such as male and female condoms, create a physical barrier against sperm. Women can also use hormonal methods of contraception, such as the pill, or mechanical contraceptive devices, such as an IUD (intrauterine device) that is placed in the womb.
Condoms are available for free from your family planning clinic, sexual health clinic, or GUM (genitourinary medicine) clinic. They may also be available from your GP. Emergency contraception is also available from your GP, family planning clinics, most NHS walk-in centres (England only) and some pharmacies.
You can buy male and female condoms from chemists, as well as from vending machines, supermarkets, garages and other shops.
Condoms can also be given to young people via the C-Card Scheme. A C-Card is a plastic card that lets you get free condoms from a number of pick-up points in Calderdale. Please see C-Card download section for the registration form.
A young person can obtain a c-card/condoms anywhere you see this sign.
After a 20-minute registration process, in which you find out more about sex and relationships, we will record some confidential information and provide you with your own C-Card.
In all cases, contraceptive methods are more reliable if used properly.
What are the most popular types of contraception?
There are so many different types of contraception available that you should be able to find the right method for you.
You may have to try several different things before you hit on the one you like most.
The Contraception Methods download (opposite) lists 11 different methods and the effectiveness of each. It also takes into account the advantages and disadvantages of each, and which method protects best against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).